Guides

Know before you lodge.

Plain-English explanations of the rules that trip people up — kept up to date as requirements change.

A notary pressing a stamp onto a document
Guide

Apostille or authentication? How to tell which you need

Both certificates are issued by DFAT. Which one you need depends on where the document is going — and on what the receiving authority asks for.

A hand signing a document with a fountain pen
Guide

Notary public or Justice of the Peace? Getting it right for overseas use

A JP can witness documents for use in Australia — but for overseas use, a notary public is required. Here's why it matters for apostilles.